History of Indian agriculture: useful insights by a leading PVC Pipe manufacturer
For India, agriculture is an important sector. According to the Economic Survey 2020-2021, the share of agriculture in Gross Value Added (GVA) of the country reached almost 20.2% of the economy. Indian agriculture has registered an impressive growth over the last few decades. But do you know that Indian agriculture has a long, old and beyond-memory history which dates back to the Indus valley civilization? Well, if you want to know more, keep reading. As a leading PVC pipe manufacturer,
We have curated useful insights on history of Indian agriculture:
Indian agriculture began as early as 9000 BCE:
Agriculture in the Indian subcontinent began as early as 9000 BCE, starting with the cultivation of plants and domestication of animals such as sheep, goat and elephant. The development of agriculture allowed hunter-gatherers to settle and form villages. Settled life was soon followed with the development of better agricultural techniques being developed for agriculture.
Sophisticated irrigation system were seen during the Indus Valley Civilisation
There are no two ways that the prosperity of Indian agriculture is dependent on the monsoon. Besides the monsoon, there is something very important which is - the irrigation system. You will be surprised to learn that irrigation was developed during the Indus Valley Civilisation. The development of the irrigation system is a major contributing factor to the prosperity of the Indus civilisation. There are archaeological evidences of
Artificial reservoirs
Animal drawn plough
Irrigation channels
Meteorological observations were made during 322 185 BCE
Meteorological observations are the foundation of farming practices. Interestingly, it was during the Mauryan Empire that these observations were made. Not just that, the soils too were categorised. The Mauryan also constructed dams and made provision of horse-drawn chariots which was much faster than traditional bullock carts.
Kallanai Dam in Tamil Nadu was constructed during the Chola king's era
Kallanai Dam was constructed in the 150 CE when the Chola king ruled. It is considered as one of the oldest water-regulation structures in the world still in use. It is one of the prime tourist spots in Tamil Nadu and was constructed to divert the waters of the Kaveri across the fertile delta region.
The above historical facts underline the importance of the irrigation system in the development of agriculture and farming practices. If you are running a farming business, the importance of a durable irrigation system cannot be emphasised enough.
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